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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 102-107.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2013.712

• 公共卫生与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市部分职业女性膳食模式与超重、血压、血糖和血脂异常的关系

魏颖1, 孙雅文1, 高优美2, 薛付忠3, 于红霞1, 张成琪4   

  1. 1. 山东大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系, 山东 济南 250012;
    2. 任城区疾病预防控制中心, 山东 济宁 272000;
    3. 山东大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室, 山东 济南 250012;
    4. 山东大学附属千佛山医院查体中心, 山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27 修回日期:2014-07-04 出版日期:2014-08-10 发布日期:2014-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 于红霞。E-mail:yuhx@sdu.edu.cn E-mail:yuhx@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81273082)

Relationships of dietary patterns with overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in career women in Jinan

WEI Ying1, SUN Yawen1, GAO Youmei2, XUE Fuzhong3, YU Hongxia1, ZHANG Chengqi4   

  1. 1. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Rencheng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. Health Examination Center, Qianfoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Received:2013-11-27 Revised:2014-07-04 Online:2014-08-10 Published:2014-08-10

摘要: 目的 探索不同膳食模式与超重、高血压、空腹血糖异常、血脂异常的关系。方法 对济南市909名20~60岁女性进行体格、实验室检查及膳食调查,利用因子分析法构建膳食模式,分析不同膳食模式与各疾病的关系。结果 因子分析结果得出海鲜蔬菜、脂类、精谷肉类和水果蛋类4种膳食模式。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,控制混杂因素后,水果蛋类模式对超重、高血压有保护作用(最高四分位数相对于最低四分位数的比值,即Q4:Q1的OR值分别为0.05和0.43,P<0.01),脂类模式是空腹血糖异常、血脂异常的危险因素(Q4:Q1的OR值分别为2.84和4.35,P<0.01),精谷肉类模式是超重、高血压、空腹血糖异常、血脂异常的危险因素(Q4:Q1的OR值分别为5.93、2.28、2.41和6.03,P<0.01)。结论 膳食模式与慢性非传染性疾病密切相关,减少畜禽肉类摄入、增加蔬菜水果的摄入、用全谷类代替精制谷类,对预防慢性非传染性疾病有重要意义。

关键词: 膳食模式, 高血脂, 超重, 高血压, 高血糖

Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlations between dietary patterns and overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Methods Nine hundred and nine women were selected to accept dietary survey and anthropometric and biochemical measures. Factor analysis was used to identify food patterns based on the dietary survey. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the relation between food patterns and diseases. Results Four dietary patterns were identified: fish and vegetable pattern, oils pattern, fine grain and meat pattern and fruits and eggs patten. After adjusted by confounding factors, the highest quartile (Q4) of the fruits and eggs pattern was associated with lower risks of overweight and hypertension compared with the lowest quartile (Q1) (OR=0.05, 0.43, P<0.01). Q4 of the oils pattern was associated with higher risks of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia compared with the Q1 (OR=2.84, 4.35, P<0.01). Q4 of the fine grain and meat pattern was associated with higher risks of overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia compared with Q1 (OR=5.93, 2.28, 2.41, 6.03, P<0.01). Conclusions Dietary patterns were associated with chronic non-communicable diseases. Limiting intake of meat, increasing intake of vegetables and fruit, and taking whole grains instead of refined grains may play important roles in the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases.

Key words: Hyperlipidemia, Dietary patterns, Overweight, Hypertension, Hyperglycemia

中图分类号: 

  • R153.1
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