农村老年人资源生成器量表的修订与评价

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.531

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的修订农村老年人资源生成器量表,并评价其信度和效度.方法通过文献查阅、焦点小组讨论、专家咨询等方法编制"资源生成器"测量个人社会资本;在山东省三县随机抽取符合条件的975名老年人进行问卷调查;采用Mokken量表分析、Pearson 相关分析等方法对量表进行评价.结果通过Mokken量表的验证性检验,"资源生成器"形成的日常生活资源量表、专家咨询资源量表、技能资源量表及困境应对资源量表中的各条目均具有很好的可接受性及鉴别能力;各分量表与总量表之间的相关系数为0.58~0.74(P<0.01),各分量表之间的相关系数为0.22~0.34(P<0.01).结论研究修订的农村老年人资源生成器量表具有良好的信度和效度,在今后农村老年人生活和生命质量的分析中具有重要的应用价值.

关键词: 社会资本, 老年人, Mokken量表, 资源生成器

Abstract: Objective To revise the rural elderly resource generator scale and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Prepared by literature review, focus group discussions, experts' consultation and other procedures, the Chinese version of "resource generator" to measure individual social capital was finally formed. A total of 975 qualified elderly people living in 3 counties of Shandong Province were interviewed through random sampling method. The Mokken scale analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results According to the Mokken scale's confirmatory test, each item of the domestic resources scale, expert advice scale, personal skills scale and problem solving resources scale generated by "resource generator" had a good acceptability and discriminability. The correlation coefficient of each subscale and total scale ranged from 0.58 to 0.74(P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients among subscales ranged from 0.22 to 0.34(P<0.01). Conclusion The revised rural elderly resource generator scale has good reliability and validity and will have a great application value to analyze the rural elderly's quality of life in the future.

Key words: Mokken scale, Social capital, Resource generator, Elderly

中图分类号:

R161.7

刘坤, 张楠, 李燕, 孙晓杰. 农村老年人资源生成器量表的修订与评价[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2015, 53(2): 87-91.

LIU Kun, ZHANG Nan, LI Yan, SUN Xiaojie. Revision and evaluation of the rural elderly resource generator scale[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(2): 87-91.

参考文献

[1] Bourdieu P. The forms of capital[M]// Richardson J G. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986: 241-258.
[2] 边燕杰. 城市居民社会资本的来源及作用:网络观点与调查发现[J].中国社会科学,2004(3):136-146. BIAN Yanjie. Source and functions of urbanites social capital:a network approach[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2004(3):136-146.
[3] 林南. 社会资本:关于社会结构和行动者的理论[M]//张磊,译. 上海:上海人民出版社,2005:24.
[4] 管军,张亮,綦斐,等. 基于社会资本理论的农村慢性病综合管理模式分析[J].中国卫生经济,2010,29(3):65-67. GUAN Jun, ZHANG Liang, QI Fei, et al. Analysis of chronic disease management based on social capital theory in rural areas[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2010, 29(3):65-67.
[5] Bøen H, Dalgard OS, Bjertness E. The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2012, 12(1):1-12.
[6] García EL, Banegas JR, Pérez-Regadera AG, et al. Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults:a population-based study in Spain[J]. Qual Life Res, 2005, 14(2):511-520.
[7] 贺寨平. 社会经济地位、社会支持网与农村老年人身心状况[J].中国社会科学,2002(3):135-148. HE Zhaiping. Socioeconomic status and social support network of the rural elderly and their physical and mental health[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2002(3):135-148.
[8] Kawachi I, Berkman L. Social cohesion,social capital,and health[M]// Berkman L,Kawachi I. Social Epidemiology. New York:Oxford University Press, 2000:174-190.
[9] Webber MP, Huxley PJ. Measuring access to social capital:the validity and reliability of the resource generator—UK and its association with common mental disorder[J]. Soc Sci Med, 2007, 65(3):481-492.
[10] 张军.非参数项目反应理论在维度分析中的运用及评价[J].心理学探新,2010,30(3):80-83. ZHANG Jun. The usage of non-parametric item response theory on analyzing the latent trait dimensions[J]. Psychological Exploration, 2010, 30(3):80-83.
[11] Mokken RJ. Nonparametric models for dichotomous responses[M]// Van Der Linden W J. Handbook of modern item response theory. New York: Springer, 1997:351-367.
[12] Sijtsma K, Debets P, Molenaar IW. Mokken scale analysis for polychotomous items: theory, a computer program and an empirical application[J]. Qual Quant, 1990, 24(2):173-188.
[13] Van Der Gaag M, Snijders TAB. The resource generator:social capital quantification with concrete items[J]. Social Networks, 2005, 27(1):1-29.
[14] Van Der Gaag M,Snijders TAB. Proposals for the measurement of individual social capital[M]// Flap H, Völker B. Creation and Returns of Social Capital. London:Routledge,2004:159.
[15] Snijders TAB. Prologue to the measurement of social capital[J]. Tocqueville Review, 1999, 20:27-44.

相关文章 15

[1]	逄锦宏,苏萍,乔俊鹏,陈巧巧,陈学禹,赵颖颖,施婕,孙晓茹,李秋春,何蕊言,范轶欧,迟蔚蔚. 老年人群可改变心血管危险因素聚集模式与脑卒中的关联[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(9): 11-19.
[2]	付雨,姜伟,朱高培,薛付忠. 基于多水平模型的山东省老年人健康相关生命质量及其影响因素[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(9): 57-64.
[3]	刘国伟,翟艳,王薇,吕军城. 潍坊市某城区65岁及以上老年人社会适应能力现状及其影响因素[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2025, 63(2): 104-110.
[4]	王利红,窦少坤,栾惠,李宝瑞,宗爱珍,徐同成. 多糖在吞咽障碍食品中应用的研究进展[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(8): 1-8.
[5]	郭艳童,于媛媛,陈莹莹,付雨,张伯韬,袁莹,孙爽爽,赵英淇,朱高培,薛付忠. 山东省主动健康示范区域老年人慢病管理知信行现状及影响机制[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(7): 98-105.
[6]	宋东玉,吕靖然,李玉丽,刘宇舟. 基于安德森模型的城市中老年人隔代抚养培训需求影响因素[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(6): 108-115.
[7]	姜淑伟,马良,康保絮,王志浩. FRAIL量表在老年关节置换术后压力性损伤风险预测中的应用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(11): 54-66.
[8]	王琼,李欣宇,徐磊,周成超,江帆. 社区听力康复对老年听力障碍患者沟通能力的干预效果评估:一项随机对照试验[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2024, 62(11): 96-104.
[9]	王少虎,牟鑫,许程飞,赵颖馨,张华. 老年人颈动脉狭窄与脑白质结构网络拓扑属性的相关性[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2023, 61(2): 72-77.
[10]	赵思博,彭立,凌鸿翔. 农村老年人医疗保险参与和自杀风险的关系[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(4): 113-118.
[11]	苏永刚,王睿,杨同卫. 健康中国视域下老年人群自杀的影响因素及预防对策[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 8-13.
[12]	于书卷,王美娟,陈丽,曹英娟,吕晓燕,刘雪燕,林鹏,颜景政. 老年2型糖尿病患者轻度认知功能障碍的影响因素[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(11): 108-112.
[13]	王辛,郭丹,梁佳瑞,郭丽,王健. 社会资本对老年人健康促进行为的影响[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2021, 59(7): 97-103.
[14]	郝文婷,李洁,景正月,赵丹,袁叶敏,于才婷,周成超. 衰弱在农村慢性病老年人睡眠质量与生活质量间的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2021, 59(2): 102-107.
[15]	刘新雨,王权,琚号杰,孙晓杰. 认知功能在老年人社会资本与身体功能健康间的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2021, 59(11): 100-107.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed