贵州黔南地区农村世居民族空巢老人慢性病调查分析

山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 116-118.

贵州黔南地区农村世居民族空巢老人慢性病调查分析

林先燕¹, 杨胜文¹, 韦亚丽¹, 韦学团², 莫晓刚³, 杨香秀⁴

1. 黔南民族医学高等专科学校, 贵州都匀 558000;
2. 三都水族自治县塘州水族乡卫生院, 贵州三都 558000;
3. 平塘县苗二河乡卫生院, 贵州平塘 558000;
4. 平塘县者密毛南族镇中心卫生院, 贵州平塘 558000

收稿日期:2014-11-30 发布日期:2014-12-30
基金资助:
贵州省卫生厅科研基金项目(gzwkj20101067)

Investigation on elderly empty-nesters with chronic disease in rural areas of Qiannan Guizhou province

LIN Xian-yan¹, YANG Sheng-wen¹, WEI Ya-li¹, WEI Xue-tuan², MO Xiao-gang³, YANG Xiang-xiu⁴

1. Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities, Duyun, 558000, China;
2. Hospital in Tangzhou of Sandu County, Duyun, 558000, China;
3. Center hospital in Pintang of Pingtang County, Duyun, 558000, China;
4. Hospitals in Zhemi of Pingtang County, Duyun, 558000, China

Received:2014-11-30 Published:2014-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查贵州黔南地区农村三个世居民族空巢老年人慢性病患病现状。方法选取平塘县、三都水族自治县3个乡镇中的8个行政村60岁以上世居民族空巢老年人,调查慢性病患病情况及基本资料。结果空巢老人485人中,慢性病患病人数为346人,患病率为71.3%。患病人群中男性143人,患病率为72.2%,女性203人,患病率为70.7%。毛南族慢性病患病率为70.0%,水族为80.0%,布依族为61.9%,民族间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患病率前5位依次是高血压、骨关节病、腰椎疾病、眼科疾病、慢性消化疾病。民族间骨关节疾病、腰椎疾病患病率差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。在不同月经济支出、生育子女人数特征间各民族慢性病患病率构成差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性病是影响农村世居民族空巢老年人健康的主要因素之一。早期提高对慢性病的防治知晓率,对影响慢性病的危险因素进行有效干预,可促进老年人生活质量,减少过早死亡和致残发生。

关键词: 毛南族, 慢性病, 水族, 布依族, 农村空巢老人

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemic data of elderly empty-nesters with chronic diseases three rural areas of Qiannan in Guizhou province. Methods By adopting the cluster sampling,empty-nesters aged over 60 years old from 8 villages were selected as research subjects. Their epidemic data on chronic diseases were collected and analyzed. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was71.3% in 485 elderly empty-nesters, and the prevalence was 72.2% in male and 70.7% in female. The prevalence was 70.7%、80.0% and 61.9% in Maonan, Shui and Buyi ethic groups respectively, with a significant difference (P<0.01). Hypertension, osteoarthrosis, lumbar diseases, eye diseases and digestive system disease were five most common chronic diseases reported in research subjects, and there was significant difference in prevalence of osteoarthrosis and lumbar diseases between difference ethic groups (P<0.05). The distribution of chronic diseases in ethic groups with different age, monthly costs or number of children has significant differences(P<0.01). Conclusions The chronic disease is one of the major diseases that can affect the health of elderly population in rural areas. Raising the awareness of prevention and interventions on risk factors of diseases are useful ways to improve the quality of life among elderly population.

Key words: Chronic diseases, Ethic group, Empty-nesters

中图分类号:

R188

林先燕, 杨胜文, 韦亚丽, 韦学团, 莫晓刚, 杨香秀. 贵州黔南地区农村世居民族空巢老人慢性病调查分析[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(S1): 116-118.

LIN Xian-yan, YANG Sheng-wen, WEI Ya-li, WEI Xue-tuan, MO Xiao-gang, YANG Xiang-xiu. Investigation on elderly empty-nesters with chronic disease in rural areas of Qiannan Guizhou province[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(S1): 116-118.

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