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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 103-106.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

双源CT冠状动脉成像最佳重建时相与心率关系的研究

裴瑞娜,马祥兴,王茜   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院放射科, 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-09 发布日期:2009-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 马祥兴(1959- ) 男,主任医师,主要研究方向为心血管影像诊断。 Email:maxiangxing@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:裴瑞娜(1982- ) 女,硕士研究生,研究方向为心血管影像诊断

Relationship between heart rate and best reconstruction phase for coronary CT angiography using dualsource CT

PEI Ruina, MA Xiangxing, WANG Qian   

  1. Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2009-03-09 Published:2009-08-16

摘要:

目的探讨双源CT(DSCT)冠状动脉成像最佳重建时相与心率的关系,并确定其重建最佳舒张与收缩期相。方法对连续入选拟诊为冠状动脉疾病的200例患者行双源CT冠状动脉CTA检查,RR间期内以5%间隔行多时相重建,由两位影像科医师共同评价分析各冠状动脉主干最佳重建时相与心率的相关性。结果心率80次/分以下时,右冠状动脉(RCA)、左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)、左冠状动脉旋支(LCX)在RR间期的75%重建获得的图像质量最佳。心率大于80次/分时,RCA、LAD、LCX分别在RR间期的35%、40%、35%重建获得的图像质量最佳。结论使用DSCT进行冠状动脉成像时,可根据心率选择最佳的重建时相,当心率80次/分以下时,最佳重建时相应选择在RR间期75%左右的舒张期;当心率在80次/分以上时,最佳重建时相应选择在RR间期35%~40%的收缩期。

关键词: 血管造影术;冠状动脉;体层摄影术,X线计算机

Abstract:

To investigate the relationship between the optimal reconstruction phase and heart rate and to determine the optimal systolic and diastolic reconstruction intervals for coronary CT angiography using dualsource CT.  MethodsTwo hundred patients suspected of having coronary artery disease(CHD) underwent dualsource computed tomography. Data were reconstructed in 5% steps throughout the RR interval. Two independent readers selected optimal systolic and diastolic reconstruction windows for each major coronary vessel.  ResultsIn most patients with a heart rate >80?bpm, the median optimal systolic reconstruction windows were at 35%, 40%and 35% for RCA,LAD and LCX(2.95±0.86,  3.45±0.44, and 3.10±0.52, P<0.05). In patients with a heart rate ≤80?bpm, the median optimal diastolic reconstruction window was at 75% for all vessels. ConclusionIn patients with heart rates ≤80?bpm, optimal reconstruction windows were at 75% of the RR interval, and in patients with heart rates  > 80?bpm, systolic reconstructions were selected to yield superior image quality.

Key words: Angiography; Coronary artery; Tomography, Xray computed

中图分类号: 

  • R814.42
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