Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (2): 104-110.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2024.1043

• Public Health & Preventive Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current status and influence factors of social adaptability of the elderly aged 65 and above in an urban area of Weifang City

LIU Guowei1,2, ZHAI Yan3, WANG Wei4, LYU Juncheng1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong, China;
    2. Office of Weifang Kuiwen Central Hospital, Weifang 261051, Shandong, China;
    3. Health Management Center, Weifang Peoples Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China;
    4. Depertment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261042, Shandong, China
  • Online:2025-03-10 Published:2025-03-07

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Abstract: Objective To explore the current social adaptation status of the elderly aged 65 and above, and to analyze influencing factors, which would provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the social adaptability of the elderly. Methods Cross-sectional study was adopted in this research. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the elderly aged 65 years and above were selected as the subjects by random sampling method. Questionnaires on influencing factors and social adaptability scale were used to carry out the investigation, including demographic characteristics, living habits, physical health and social support et al. The influence factors of the elderly social adaptation ability were analyzed by univariate statistical analysis and multiple Logistic regression. Results A total of 631 elderly were included in the study, the social adaptation ability score of the elderly was 14(22). The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that the elderly who were male, extroverted, highly educated, participated in physical exercise, vegetarian combination, good sleeping quality and no chronic diseases were more likely to have high social adaptability. Conclusion The elderly should maintain a balanced diet, keep study, and participate in social activities. The community should organize diversified activities and provide psychological counseling. Governments should build barrier-free facilities and provide health education and health services to help the elderly manage chronic diseases. The whole society should work together to improve the quality of life and social adaptability of the elderly.

Key words: Elderly, Social adaptation ability, Status survey, Logistic regression, Influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R1
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