Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 7-11.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.312

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Epidemiological characteristics of the first COVID-19 case and related family cluster outbreaks in Jinan City

CHANG Caiyun1, YU Qiuyan1, ZHAO Xiaodong1, WANG Fang2, LI Wei3, RUAN Shiman1, GENG Xingyi1   

  1. 1. Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Tianqiao District, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China;
    3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huaiyin District, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the first COVID-19 case and related family cluster outbreaks in Jinan City. Methods With reference to the diagnostic criteria in “COVID-19 Diagnosis and Treatment Plan(trail version 5)”, information of the first COVID-19 case in Jinan City and related cluster outbreaks was collected, and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results The first COVID-19 case(case 1)had onset on Jan. 16, 2020, and led to a family cluster outbreak of 4 cases(cases 1 to 4). Case 5 took the same flight as case 1 and led to another family cluster outbreak of 3 cases(cases 5 to 7). Case 8 was a colleague of case 5 and led to the third family cluster of 3 cases(cases 8 to 10). Conclusion Family cluster is a common way of COVID-19 transmission. Personal protection is important for the control of family cluster outbreaks.

Key words: Coronavirus disease 2019, Epidemiological characteristics, Family cluster

CLC Number: 

  • R181.3
[1] 武汉市卫生健康委员会. 武汉市卫健委关于当前我市肺炎疫情的情况通报[EB/OL].(2019-12-31)[2020-03-14]. http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989.
[2] 中国疾病预防控制中心. 2019新型冠状病毒疫情进展和风险评估[EB/OL]. [2020-02-10]. http://www.chinacdc.cn/yyrdgz/202001/P020200128523354919292.pdf.
[3] World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus-China [EB/OL].(2020-1-12)[2020-3-14]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/.
[4] 国家卫生健康委员会. 国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知 [EB/OL].(2020-02-07)[2020-02-10]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/mohwsbwstjxxzx/s2908/202002/f15dda000f6a46b2a1ea1377cd80434d.shtml
[5] World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV)Situation Report-22[EB/OL].(2020-02-18). https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=fb6d49b1_2.11 February 2020.
[6] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第5版)的通知[EB/OL].(2020-02-05)[2020-03-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/3b09b894ac9b4204a79db5b8912-d4440.shtml.
[7] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第4版)的通知[EB/OL].(2020-02-06)[2020-03-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/3b09b894ac9b4204a79db5b8912d-4440.shtml.
[8] 中华预防医学会新型冠状病毒肺炎防控专家组. 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征的最新认识[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(2): 139-144. Special Expert Group for Control of the Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association. An update on the epidemiological characteristics of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiolgy, 2020, 41(2): 139-144.
[9] 韩轲, 祝小平, 何凡, 等. 甲型H1N1流感不通过空气传播: 中国某旅行团甲型H1N1流感暴发调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2010, 31(9): 1046-1049. HAN Ke, ZHU Xiaoping, HE Fan, et al. Lack of airborne transmission during outbreak of pandemic(H1N1)2009 among tour group members, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiolgy, 2010, 31(9): 1046-1049.
[10] 中国疾病预防控制中心新型冠状病毒肺炎应急响应机制流行病学组. 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(2): 145-151. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiolgy, 2020, 41(2): 145-151.
[11] Mahase E. China coronavirus: mild but infectious cases may make it hard to control outbreak, report warms[J]. BMJ, 2020, 368: m325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m325.
[12] Wang FS, Zhang C. What to do next to control the 2019-nCoV epidemic? [J]. Lancet, 2020, 395(10222): 391-393.
[13] 李士雪, 单莹. 新型冠状病毒肺炎研究进展述评[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2020, 58(3): 19-25. LI Shixue, SHAN Ying. Latest research advances on novel coronavirus pneumonia [J]. Journal of Shandong University(Health Sciences), 2020, 58(3): 19-25.
[14] Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster [J]. Lancet, 2020, 395(10223): 514-523.
[15] 济南市人民政府. 济南全力打好疫情防控阻击战[EB/OL].(2020-01-19)[2020-02-26]. http://www.jinan.gov.cn/art/2020/1/29/art_1862_3894997.html.
[16] 陈伟, 王晴, 李媛秋, 等. 我国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情早期围堵策略概述[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2020, 54(3): 239-244. CHEN Wei, WANG Qing, LI Yuanqiu, et al. Early containment strategies and core measures for prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 54(3): 239-244.
[17] 崔亮亮, 耿兴义, 赵小冬, 等. 济南市现阶段新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行特征与思考[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版),2020,58(3):52-57. CUI Liangliang, GENG Xingyi, ZHAO Xiaodong, et al. Reflection and epidemiological characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in Jinan City[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Health Sciences),2020,58(3):52-57.
[1] DING Xiaoman, LYU Yan, SUN Jiawen, ZHAO Baotian, QI Na, JIAO Haitao. Epidemiological and genotyping characteristics of human rhinovirus among influenza-like illness in children in Jinan from March 2019 to February 2024 [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2025, 63(7): 102-108.
[2] DING Xiaoman, LIU Hui, QI Na, WANG Xin, WU Weihua, SUN Ying, LYU Yan, ZHAO Huailong, ZHAO Hong, ZHAO Baotian, JIAO Haitao, FANG Shisong, LIU Lanzheng. Pathogenic detection and epidemic characteristics of influenza in Shenzhen and Jinan from April 2016 to March 2022 [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2023, 61(5): 96-101.
[3] ZHENG Liang, SUN Minghao, SHI Yuan, YU Shengnan, WANG Zhiqiang, LI Xiujun. Spatio-temporal distribution and influencing factors of hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Shandong Province, 2011—2019 [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2023, 61(11): 104-110.
[4] CHENG Chuanlong, YANG Shuxia, SHE Kaili, FANG Qidi, HAN Chuang, LIU Ying, CUI Feng, LI Xiujun. Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of malignant tumors in Zibo, 2018 [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(2): 102-108.
[5] Xi ZHOU,Muhan HUANG,Yujie REN,Yang QIU. SARS-CoV-2 infection, innate immunity and inflammatory response [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(5): 15-21.
[6] YU Ying, ZHANG Gong, LIU Jing, YAN Shitong, HAN Tao, HUANG Hailiang. Potential mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus in the prevention of COVID-19 based on network pharmacology and molecular docking [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(4): 6-16.
[7] YUAN Yonggui, LI Lei, SHEN Zhongxia, CHEN Gang, WU Yigao, YUE Yingying. Prevention and control strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 1-6.
[8] QIAO Yu, CUI Liangliang, LI Shuai, WANG Feng, RUAN Shiman, JING Yiming, LIU Chong. Research and development of intelligent question answering robot system: a case study of its application in response to COVID-19 epidemic in Jinan City [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 17-22.
[9] LI Xinrui, GENG Xingyi, ZHAO Xiaodong, LIU Lanzheng, WANG Weiru, CUI Liangliang, LI Zhan, CHANG Caiyun, RUAN Shiman. A comprehensive analysis of 47 COVID-19 cases in Jinan City [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 23-27.
[10] LI Xinrui, GENG Xingyi, WANG Weiru, ZHAO Xiaodong, LIU Lanzheng, ZHANG Xiaofei, LÜ Cuixia, CHANG Caiyun, LI Zhan, CUI Liangliang, RUAN Shiman. Consideration about cluster epidemic of 37 COVID-19 cases [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 32-40.
[11] YANG Liu, LI Zhan, XU Huaru, CHANG Caiyun, LIU Zhong, LI Chuanbin, SUN Zhan, JING Rui, LIU Tiecheng, GENG Xingyi, ZHOU Jingwen. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 10 children with coronavirus disease(COVID-19)in Jinan City [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 36-39.
[12] LIU Zhong, ZHAO Mengjiao, YANG Guoliang, ZHAO Huailong, WANG Linlin, CHANG Caiyun, GENG Xingyi. Investigation of a COVID-19 case with unknown cause and its close contacts [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(4): 49-53.
[13] Consensus Group of Diagnosis and Treatment for Coronavirus Disease 2019, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Diagnosis, management, prevention and control for suspected cases of coronavirus disease 2019, Qilu Hospital criteria [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(3): 1-7.
[14] Working Team of Prevention and Control for Coronavirus Disease 2019, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Strategy and practice of coronavirus disease 2019 prevention and control system in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(3): 8-18.
[15] HU Zhao, WANG Qiang. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection associated kidney injury [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(3): 26-31.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!