Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1037

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Effects of recombinant human endostatin combined with recombinant human interferon γ on mouse Lewis lung cancer xenografts

XU Pengfei1, ZHU Ling1, WAN Yunyan1, YAO Zhouhong1, LI Dezhi1, WANG Cong2, ZHAI Congcong3, LI Wen4, LIN Dianjie1   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and critical care medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu, China;
    3. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. Xuzhou No.5 Cadre's Sanatorium, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of recombinant human endostatin(Endostatin)combined with recombinant human interferon γ(IFNγ)on Lewis lung cancer xenografts in mice. Methods Mice models of Lewis lung cancer xenografts were established and divided into control group, Endostatin group, IFNγ group, and Endostatin+IFNγ group, with 10 mice in each group. The control group was given phosphate buffered saline, Endostatin group was given 15 mg/(kg·d)endostatin, IFNγ group was given 750 IU/(kg·d)IFNγ, and Endostatin+IFNγ group was given 15 mg/(kg·d)endostatin and 750 IU/(kg·d)IFNγ. After 14 days of treatment, the longest and shortest diameters of tumor were measured to calculate tumor volume. The expressions of microvessel density, vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and hypoxic inducible factor-1 α(HIF-1α)were detected with immunohisto chemistry. The expressions of VEGF and HIF-1α were determined with real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Results Compared with the control group, Endostatin, IFNγ and Endostatin+IFNγ groups showed obvious tumor inhibition(P<0.001), and Endostatin+IFNγ group had the most significant tumor inhibition effect(P<0.001). The microvessel density in Endostatin, IFNγ and 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)58卷1期 -徐鹏飞,等.重组人血管内皮抑素联合重组人干扰素γ对小鼠Lewis肺癌移植瘤的作用 \=-Endostatin+IFNγ groups all significantly decreased(all P<0.001), and Endostatin+IFNγ group had the lowest density compared with Endostatin and IFNγ groups(P<0.001). The expression of VEGF in Endostatin, IFNγ and Endostatin+IFNγ groups all significantly decreased(P<0.001), while the expression of HIF-1α significantly increased(P<0.001), and the change in Endostatin+IFNγ group was the most significant(P<0.001). Conclusion Combination therapy of endostatin and IFNγ caneffectively inhibits tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth.

Key words: Endostatin, Interferon γ, Lung cancer, Angiogenesis

CLC Number: 

  • R734.2
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