山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 103-108.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.992
李佳欢1,王娟1,陈擎仪1,李艳艳1,赵静2,曹枫林1
LI Jiahuan1, WANG Juan1, CHEN Qingyi1, LI Yanyan1, ZHAO Jing2, CAO Fenglin1
摘要: 目的 探讨正念和反刍在护士工作压力与睡眠质量间的中介作用。 方法 采用中国护士工作压力源量表(NJSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、正念能力量表(SIM-C)及反刍思维量表(RRS)对济南市某所三级甲等医院的712名护士进行问卷测量,使用Amos21.0建立链式中介模型。 结果 正念维度-有觉知的行动得分与工作压力总分、反刍总分和PSQI总分均呈负相关(r=-0.26、r=-0.47、r=-0.22,均P<0.001),反刍总分与工作压力总分、PSQI总分均呈正相关(r=0.36、r=0.36,均P<0.001)。结构方程模型显示有觉知的行动和反刍在工作压力与睡眠质量间起链式中介作用(χ2/df=2.28,GFI=0.963,AGFI=0.947,NFI=0.948,IFI=0.970,CFI=0.970,TLI=0.962,PNFI=0.743,PGFI=0.666,RMSEA=0.042)。Bootstrap检验结果表明,该链式多重中介效应的95%CI为(0.12,0.21)。 结论 工作压力可以直接作用于护士的睡眠质量,也可以通过有觉知的行动和反刍间接作用于其睡眠质量。
中图分类号:
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