2014年山东省口腔癌发病和死亡水平分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.384

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析山东省疾病预防控制中心收集的肿瘤登记数据,评估2014年全省口腔癌发病和死亡情况,为口腔癌的预防和控制提供参考。方法评估全省30个登记处上报的2014年肿瘤登记数据,将符合入选标准的25个肿瘤登记处的数据,按地区(城乡)、性别和年龄分层,结合全省人口数据,估算2014年全省口腔癌的发病和死亡情况。中国人口标化率(中标率)采用2000年全国人口普查的标准人口年龄构成,世界人口标化率(世标率)采用Segis标准人口年龄构成。结果 2014年全省口腔癌新发病例数为2 882例,死亡病例1 178例。全省口腔癌发病率为3.00/10万(其中男性为4.41/10万,女性为1.54/10万),中标发病率为2.19/10万,世标发病率为2.15/10万,男女发病率之比为2.96 ∶1。全省城市和农村地区的口腔癌中标发病率分别为2.20/10万和2.19/10万。全省口腔癌死亡率为1.23/10万(其中男性1.83/10万,女性0.60/10万),中标和世标死亡率均为0.87/10万。全省城市和农村地区的口腔癌中标死亡率分别为0.85/10万和0.88/10万。山东省口腔癌0~74 岁累积发病率和死亡率分别为0.26%和0.11%。结论 2014年山东省口腔癌发病率和死亡率与全国平均水平相近。应根据口腔癌的流行特征和危险因素建立相应的预防和控制措施。

关键词: 口腔癌, 发病率, 死亡率, 山东省

Abstract: Objective To investigate the incidence and mortality of oral cancer in Shandong Province based on the cancer registration data in 2014, collected by Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention(SDCDC). Methods The cancer data submitted by 30 registries to SDCDC were reviewed and data from 25 registries were included. The areas of occurrence(urban/rural), patients gender and age were analyzed. With reference to the population data of Shandong Province, the incidence and mortality of oral cancer were calculated. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segis population were adopted for the analysis of age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. Results The new oral cancer cases and deaths in 2014 in Shandong Province were 2 882 and 1 178, respectively. The crude incidence rate was 3.00/100 000(male 4.41/100 000, female 1.54/100 000). Age-standardized rate of incidence by Chinese population(ASRIC, 2 000)and world population(ASRIW)was 2.19/100 000 and 2.15/100 000, respectively. The ASRIC in urban and rural areas was 2.20/100 000 and 2.19/100 000, respectively. The crude mortality rate of oral cancer was 1.23/100 000(male 1.83/100 000, female 0.60/100 000). Age-standardized rate of mortality by Chinese population(ASRMC, 2 000)and world population(ASRMW)was both 0.87/100 000. The ASRMC in urban and rural areas was 0.85/100 000 and 0.88/100 000, respectively. The cumulative incidence and mortality rate(0-74 years old)was 0.26% 山东大学学报 (医学版)57卷7期 -刘冠邑,等.2014年山东省口腔癌发病和死亡水平分析 \=-and 0.11%, respectively. Conclusion Incidence and mortality of oral cancer in Shandong Province in 2014 were similar to that of national average level. Appropriate prevention and control measures should be established according to the epidemic characteristics and risk factors of oral cancer.

Key words: Oral Cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Shandong Province

中图分类号:

R73-31

刘冠邑,杨丽媛,付振涛,徐爱强,郭晓雷. 2014年山东省口腔癌发病和死亡水平分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2019, 57(7): 102-107.

LIU Guanyi, YANG Liyuan, FU Zhentao, XU Aiqiang, GUO Xiaolei. Incidence and mortality of oral cancer in Shandong Province in 2014[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2019, 57(7): 102-107.

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