Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 68-72.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.1354

• 临床医学 • Previous Articles    

Immediate efficacy and long-term prognosis analysis of 3 cases interventional treatment of refractory bleeding after hemorrhoidal surgery

CUI Zhenhua1,2, LI Zhiwen2, WANG Xianren2, LIU Zhenji2, SHANG Qingxin1*, LYU Yanfeng2*   

  1. 1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China
  • Published:2023-05-15

Abstract: Objective To investigate the immediate efficacy and long-term prognosis of patients with repeated bleeding after interventional therapy. Methods The clinical data of three patients with repeated bleeding after hemorrhoidal surgery were retrospectively analyzed at the follow-up of 114, 110 and 78 months, respectively. The bleeding sites were the end of the left superior rectal artery, the end of the superior rectal artery branch and the end of the left internal iliac artery. Two cases had successful first-stage embolization, and one case had re-bleeding after first-stage embolization and successfully stopped bleeding after a second interventional treatment. No patients had bleeding after interventional treatment. Results All three patients had accurate hemostasis, and there were no serious complications such as intestinal necrosis and death. All patients had falling and painful symptoms; One patient developed scrotal edema and erectile dysfunction, and recovered after long-term follow-up. Conclusion Interventional embolization is effective in the treatment of persistent bleeding after refractory hemorrhoids, but the safety requires long-term follow-up and observation of multi-center and large samples.

Key words: Hemorrhoids, Postoperative, Hemorrhage, Intervention, Embolism

CLC Number: 

  • R657
[1] Yeo D, Tan KY. Hemorrhoidectomy-making sense of the surgical options [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20(45): 16976-16983.
[2] van Tol RR, Kleijnen J, Watson AJM, et al. European Society of ColoProctology: guideline for haemorrhoidal disease [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2020, 22(6): 650-662.
[3] Madoff RD, Fleshman JW. American, Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids [J]. Gastroenterology, 2004, 126(5): 1463-1473.
[4] Walker TG, Salazar GM, Waltman AC. Angiographic evaluation and management of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2012, 18(11): 1191-1201.
[5] Romano FM, Sciaudone G, Canonico S, et al. Scoring system for haemorrhoidal disease [J]. Rev Recent Clin Trials, 2021, 16(1): 96-100.
[6] Lohsiriwat V. Treatment of hemorrhoids: a coloproctologists view [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2015, 21(31): 9245-9252.
[7] Milligan ET, Morgan CN, Jones LE, et al. Surgical anatomy of the anal canal, and the operative treatment of haemorrhoids [J]. Lancet, 1937: 119-124. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)88465-2.
[8] Racalbuto A, Aliotta I, Corsaro G, et al. Hemorrhoidal stapler prolapsectomy vs. Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy: a long-term randomized trial [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2004, 19(3): 239-244.
[9] Moon SB, Park KW, Jung SE. Abnormal direct entry of the umbilical vein into the portal vein: report of a case [J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2008, 24(11): 1243-1245.
[10] Schuetz A, Jauch KW. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: therapeutic strategies, surgical techniques and results [J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2001, 386(1): 17-25.
[11] Brunnler T, Klebl F, Mundorff S, et al. Significance of scintigraphy for the localisation of obscure gastrointestinal bleedings [J]. World J Gastroentero, 2008, 14(32): 5015-5019.
[12] Geffroy Y, Rodallec MH, Boulay-Coletta I, et al. Multidetector CT angiography in acute gastrointestinal bleeding: why, when, and how [J]. Radiographics, 2011, 31(3): E35-46.
[13] 贺祥, 张和平, 靳海英, 等. DSA下急性消化道出血的介入治疗[J]. 河南大学学报(医学版), 2008, 27(3): 51-52. HE Xiang, ZHANG Heping, JIN Haiying, et al. Interventional treatment of acute gastrointestinal bleeding under DSA [J]. Journal of Henan University(Medical Sciences), 2008, 27(3): 51-52.
[14] Aigner F, Bodner G, Gruber H, et al. The vascular nature of hemorrhoids [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2006, 10(7): 1044-1050.
[15] Scheyer M, Antonietti E, Rollinger G, et al. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation [J]. Am J Surg, 2006, 191(1): 89-93.
[16] Vidal V, Louis G, Bartoli JM, et al. Embolization of the hemorrhoidal arteries(the emborrhoid technique): a new concept and challenge for interventional radiology [J]. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2014, 95(3): 307-315.
[17] Nguyenhuy M, Xu Y, Kok HK, et al. Clinical outcomes following rectal artery embolisation for the treatment of internal haemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2022, 45(9): 1351-1361.
[18] Huang CC, Lee CW, Hsiao JK, et al. N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization as the primary treatment of acute hemodynamically unstable lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2011, 22(11): 1594-1599.
[19] Guy GE, Shetty PC, Sharma RP, et al. Acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: treatment by superselective embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles [J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1992, 159(3): 521-526.
[20] Tradi F, Vidal V. Hemorrhoid embolization: is it time for standardization? [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2022, 45(9): 1362-1363
[21] Hastings GS. Angiographic localization and transcatheter treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding [J]. Radiographics, 2000, 20(4): 1160-1168.
[22] Talaie R, Torkian P, Moghadam AD, et al. Hemorrhoid embolization: a review of current evidences [J]. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2022, 103(1): 3-11.
[23] Makris GC, Thulasidasan N, Malietzis G, et al. Catheter-directed hemorrhoidal dearterialization technique for the management of hemorrhoids: a Meta-analysis of the clinical evidence [J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2021, 32(8): 1119-1127
[24] Ferrer Puchol MD, Esteban Hernández E, Blanco González FJ, et al. Selective intra-arterial embolization to treat hemorrhoids [J]. Radiologia(EnglEd), 2020, 62(4): 313-319.
[25] Thomson WH. The nature of haemorrhoids [J]. BrJurg, 1975, 62(7): 542-552.
[26] Zakharchenko A, Kaitoukov Y, Vinnik Y, et al. Safety and efficacy of superior rectal artery embolization with particles and metallic coils for the treatment of hemorrhoids(Emborrhoid technique)[J]. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2016, 97(11): 1079-1084.
[27] Moussa N, Bonnet B, Pereira H, et al. Mid-term results of superior rectal artery and coils for hemorrhoidal embolization with particles bleeding [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2020, 43(7): 1062-1069.
[1] XU Ning-Yu, WANG Lei, HAO En-Kui, SU Guo-Hai. Effects of atorvastatin given before acute PCI on inflammatory mediators and left ventricular function in STEMI [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2209, 47(6): 69-72.
[2] SONG Han, WANG Zhenhua, WEI Duoliang, XU Kai, LI Bowen, ZHAO Xin. Impacts of preoperative MELD grades on the postoperative early outcomes of 304 acute Standford type A aortic dissection patients [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2023, 61(5): 31-36.
[3] MU Yanxi, LI Jinzhou, CHEN Kang, LIANG Hongying, YAO Yalong, WANG Wenjie, CHEN Xiao. Risk factors of pulmonary complications after radical gastrectomy in 443 cases [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2023, 61(4): 37-41.
[4] XU Kai, HAN Chao, DING Shouluan, DING Xuan, XING Deguang, WANG Chengwei. Factors of preoperative rebleeding in 181 patients with poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(9): 97-101.
[5] HAN Jing, JIA Chunling. Effects of periodontal basic therapy on postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung cancer before thoracic surgery [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(9): 113-118.
[6] ZOU Junyi, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Xinjie, LI Zijia, XU Minglei, WANG Dong. Clinical experience of 110 cases of orthotopic heart transplantation [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(8): 86-91.
[7] WANG Zhe, LIU Yujie, MAO Qian, GUAN Peixia, BAO Qihan, LI Chengsheng, QIAO Xiaowei, PAN Qingzhong, WANG Suzhen. Evaluation of the efficacy of different regimens for early triple negative breast cancer based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting method [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(8): 113-118.
[8] XING Zhiqun, LI Dejun, ZHAO Bao, XU Chunyang, JI Hongsheng. Correlation analysis of acetylcholinesterase activity and inflammatory factors of 45 elderly patients with postoperative delirium [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(3): 92-97.
[9] SONG Zhenzhen, SUN Xiaoling, LI Haiou, WANG Fang, ZHANG Ran, YU Dexin. Value of MRI radiomics of glioma and peritumoral edema in evaluating tumor recurrence [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(11): 53-60.
[10] WANG Hao, LU Jian, CHEN Li, ZHA Junhao, GUO Jinhe. CT-guided 125I seeds implantation for the treatment of malignant retroperitoneal tumor: an analysis of 55 cases [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(6): 65-70.
[11] JIANG Zhiwei, WANG Gang. Concept and prevention of prolonged postoperative ileus [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(5): 1-5.
[12] ZHANG Chunyun, HE Wei, JIANG Bin, WEI Zhaosheng, WANG Zhigang. Safety and efficacy of neuronavigation-guided minimally invasive aspiration for 17 patients of supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage with hernia [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(2): 44-48.
[13] YAO Yu, WANG Wenjun, LIANG Yuling. Effect of stains on the prognosis of 70 patients with pulmonary embolism [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(11): 76-80.
[14] XU Lijun, LIU Wenhui, LIU Yuan, LI Meixia, LUO Lei, OU Chunquan. Construction of SEIQCR epidemic model and its application in the evaluation of public health interventions on COVID-19 in Guangzhou [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(10): 20-24.
[15] JIANG Zhiwei, ZHOU Jiahui, CHENG Hui. Role of multimodal analgesia in enhanced recovery after surgery [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2019, 57(9): 1-4.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!