山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 60-65.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.039
王勇1, 厉泉2, 陈善良2, 王东2, 于建民2, 李敏2, 刘天起2
WANG Yong1, LI Quan2, CHEN Shanliang2, WANG Dong2, YU Jianmin2, LI Min2, LIU Tianqi2
摘要: 目的 探讨microRNA-133(miR-133)在扩张型心肌病(DCM)心肌纤维化过程中的作用。方法 收集行心脏移植的DCM患者心肌组织标本21例(DCM组),意外创伤性脑死亡而无心脏疾病患者心肌组织标本10例(对照组)。Masson染色观察心肌纤维化状况,原位末端标记法(TUNEL法)观察心肌细胞凋亡情况。培养人心肌成纤维细胞,转染miR-133模拟物(miR-133a mimic、 miR-133b mimic),上调心肌成纤维细胞miR-133(miR-133a、miR-133b)的表达,应用RT-PCR 法检测miR-133a、miR-133b的表达,应用RT-PCR、Western boltting法分别检测BCL-2 mRNA和蛋白水平表达。结果 DCM组心肌组织中出现严重的心肌纤维化和心肌细胞凋亡,左、右心室心肌间质和血管周围胶原(CVF)增多(P<0.01 );凋亡指数增高(P<0.05);细胞凋亡相关蛋白BCL-2表达上调(P<0.05);人心肌成纤维细胞转染miR-133a mimic、miR-133b mimic后,miR-133a、miR-133b表达上调(P<0.01),BCL-2表达显著下降(P<0.01)。结论 DCM 心肌组织中 miR-133能够减弱BCL-2对心肌成纤维细胞的诱导,抑制心肌成纤维细胞病理增生,减轻DCM心肌纤维化。
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