山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 57-62.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0266
• • 上一篇
夏晓娜,黄召弟,任庆国,刘枫,邓贺,任国荣,段建东,王韶玉
XIA Xiaona, HUANG Zhaodi, REN Qingguo, LIU Feng, DENG He, REN Guorong, DUAN Jiandong, WANG Shaoyu
摘要: 目的 探讨CT双期增强扫描在甲状腺良恶性结节鉴别诊断中的价值。 方法 回顾性分析经组织病理学证实的175例182枚甲状腺结节CT资料,其中良性结节60例,恶性结节122例。观察结节形态、密度、位置、ΔCT值(甲状腺与结节的CT差值)及强化方式在良恶性结节中的分布差异,采用单因素和多因素二分类Logistic回归分析进行检验,比较两组阳性CT征象对良恶性结节预测价值的OR值、预测概率曲线下面积。 结果 影像学显示形态(χ2=50.661,P<0.001)、密度(χ2=60.042,P<0.001)、位置(χ2=48.916,P<0.001)、ΔCT值(χ2=45.647,P<0.001)在甲状腺良恶性结节中的分布特征差异有统计学意义,强化方式在两组中差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.586,P=0.434)。4种阳性征象联合预测概率曲线下面积值为0.899,当预测概率为0.711时,约登指数最大,此时诊断恶性结节的敏感度和特异性分别是0.869和0.783。 结论 CT双期增强扫描对甲状腺良恶性结节鉴别诊断有重要价值,多种CT征象联合可提高甲状腺良恶性结节的预测价值。
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