山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 21-28.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.514
• • 上一篇
姜宝法1,2,丁国永2,3,刘雪娜2,3
JIANG Baofa1,2, DING Guoyong2,3, LIU Xuena2,3
摘要： 暴雨洪涝已成为世界范围内频繁发生的自然灾害之一。20世纪以来,伴随全球气候的巨大变化,多种极端气候事件出现的频率及强度均与之增大/强,其中包括暴雨洪涝。在暴雨洪涝效应期,灾区居住条件恶劣、洁净水源及服务设施匮乏,为多种疾病的流行及播散提供了适宜条件。大量研究显示,暴雨洪涝会对人类身体健康造成严重危害,且这种危害在未来相当长的时期内将持续存在。基于文献回顾,从暴雨洪涝与人类健康关系的研究现状、研究方法学以及研究方向等方面进行了综述,从而为认识和应对暴雨洪涝灾害的健康风险提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
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