山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 62-69.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.379
• 基础医学 • 上一篇
杨飞龙1,2,周尊林1,任巨超1,闫磊1,刘海南1, 张温花1,俞能旺1,李大伟1,徐忠华1
YANG Feilong1,2, ZHOU Zunlin1, REN Juchao1, YAN Lei1, LIU Hainan1, ZHANG Wenhua1, YU Nengwang1, LI Dawei1, XU Zhonghua1
摘要: 目的 探讨人肝癌衍生生长因子(hHDGF)对前列腺癌细胞增殖的影响及相关机制。 方法 根据hHDGF的干扰靶点构建短发卡RNA(shRNA)慢病毒载体,包装并纯化后稳定转染前列腺癌细胞株DU145和LNCaP。细胞分为2组:(1) 含无意义序列的慢病毒转染细胞作为对照组;(2) 含靶序列的慢病毒转染细胞作为实验组。采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测hHDGF mRNA表达,CCK-8实验和集落形成实验检测细胞增殖,Western blotting检测细胞内相关蛋白的表达水平。 结果 成功构建慢病毒载体并稳定转染至前列腺癌细胞株,qRT-PCR和Western blotting结果示,hHDGF mRNA和蛋白表达均下降(P<0.05),CCK-8实验和集落形成实验均显示细胞增殖受到抑制(P<0.05),Western blotting结果示磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)、磷酸化丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(P-AKT)和磷酸化哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(P-mTOR)的表达均下降(P均<0.05)。 结论 hHDGF表达下调对前列腺癌细胞增殖具有抑制作用,该作用可能与PI3K-AKT-mTOR信号通路改变相关。
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