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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 6-10.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.1000

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X线照射对U87胶质瘤多细胞球体MMP-2活性及Cho/Cr的影响

徐延杰1,崔谊1,李红霞1,史文琦1,李福艳1,王建震2,曾庆师1   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院 1.放射科;2.放疗科, 山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2016-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 曾庆师. E-mail:zengqingshi@sina.com E-mail:zengqingshi@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81372439);山东省科技发展计划(2014GSF118102);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2014WS0131)

Effect of X-ray on the activity of MMP-2 and Cho/Cr ratio of U87 glioma multicellular spheroid

XU Yanjie1, CUI Yi1, LI Hongxia1, SHI Wenqi1, LI Fuyan1, WANG Jianzhen2, ZENG Qingshi1   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology;
    2. Department of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2015-10-21 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-10

摘要: 目的 构建胶质瘤细胞系U87的多细胞球体(MCS)模型,探讨不同剂量的X线对胶质瘤多细胞球体上清液基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)活性和水溶性代谢物的影响。 方法 采用琼脂糖培养法建立U87多细胞球体模型;用0、1、5、10 Gy的X线分别照射多细胞球体,0 Gy组作为对照组,利用高氯酸提取细胞中水溶性代谢物[胆碱(Cho)、肌酸(Cr)、N-乙酰天门冬氨酸(NAA)],采用14.7T高场强磁共振仪获取水溶性代谢物波谱;采用明胶酶谱法测量U87多细胞球体上清中MMP-2活性。 结果 成功建立了U87多细胞球体模型;多细胞球体在1、5、10 Gy X线照射下的胆碱与肌酸比值(Cho/Cr)分别为2.74±0.02、4.32±0.17、4.92±0.07,与对照组(2.10±0.29)比较,细胞内水溶性代谢物比值Cho/Cr升高(P=0.033, P=0.000, P=0.000);多细胞球体在0~10 Gy X线照射范围内,随着照射剂量的增加,细胞MMP-2活性增加。与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。 结论 亚致死剂量的X线可导致U87胶质瘤多细胞球体MMP-2活性增高,Cho/Cr升高。

关键词: 基质金属蛋白酶2, 氢质子磁共振波谱, 胆碱/肌酸, 胶质瘤, 多细胞球体

Abstract: Objective To establish the U87 glioma multicellular spheroid(MCS)model and to explore the effect of various dosages of X-ray on the activity of MMP-2 and water-soluble metabolites of U87 glioma multicellular spheroids. Methods The U87 glioma MCS model was established and irradiated by X-ray of 0, 1, 5 and 10 Gy. The 0 Gg group served as the control group. Perchloric acid extracting(PCA)method was used to extract water-soluble metabolites, including choline(Cho), creatine(Cr), and N-acetylaspartate(NAA), which were observed using in vitro 14.7T high resolution 1H-MRS. The MMP-2 expression in U87 MCS model was detected with gelatin zymography. Results U87 glioma MCS model was established successfully. With the increase of X-ray doses, the Cho/Cr ratio rose from 2.74±0.02(1 Gy), 4.32±0.17(5 Gy)to 4.92±0.07(10 Gy); compared with the control group(2.10±0.29), the Cho/Cr ratio increased in the other groups[P=0.033(1 Gy), P=0.000(5 Gy), P=0.000(10 Gy)]. Compared with the control group, the activity of MMP-2 also increased(P=0.000). Conclusion Sublethal irradiation promotes the activity of MMP-2 of U87 MCS and elevates the Cho/Cr ratio.

Key words: Glioma, Multicellular spheroid, Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Matrix metalloproteinase 2, Cho/Cr

中图分类号: 

  • R445.2
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